Stonehenge Circle 2

Stonehenge Circle 2: The Enigmatic Past and Persistent Mysteries

Stonehenge, located in Wiltshire, England, is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments. Built in several stages over a period of more than 1,500 years, it stands as a testament to ancient engineering prowess and continues to fascinate historians, archaeologists, and paranormal enthusiasts alike. Stonehenge Circle 2, or “Bluestonehenge,” is an equally enigmatic component of this monumental site, adding layers of mystery to its already complex history.

The History and Background

The construction of Stonehenge began around 5,000 years ago during the Neolithic period. The first structures were simple earthworks and timber posts, followed by the iconic stone circle. Bluestonehenge, a smaller but no less significant structure, lies about two miles away from the main site on the Avenue, which runs between it and Stonehenge.

The bluestones, so named for their distinctive dark color, originated in Wales and were transported more than 150 miles to Salisbury Plain. This long-distance transportation is a testament to the advanced logistics and engineering capabilities of Neolithic people. The exact purpose and timing of Bluestonehenge remain subjects of much debate.

Key Events or Sightings

The first concrete evidence of Bluestonehenge came in the 1920s when archaeologists began excavating the area around Durrington Walls, a large henge located near Stonehenge. However, it wasn’t until the late 20th century that substantial evidence was uncovered. In 2008, after a decade-long dig led by Professor Tim Darvill and Geoffrey Wainwright, several bluestone quarries were identified in Carn Menyn, Wales.

In 2009, during another excavation at Durrington Walls, the first stone circle fragments of Bluestonehenge were discovered. These stones were similar to those found at Stonehenge, confirming that they came from the same source. The site itself was a series of postholes arranged in a semi-circular formation, likely holding standing stones before their transportation to Stonehenge.

Witness Accounts or Evidence

While Bluestonehenge has not been subject to paranormal activity reports on par with Stonehenge itself, its mysterious history and the surrounding area have attracted both enthusiasts and skeptics. One of the most intriguing aspects is the alignment of the Avenue and Bluestonehenge towards the summer solstice sunrise. This alignment suggests a complex understanding of astronomy among Neolithic people.

Local folklore often speaks of ghosts and spirits, particularly at Stonehenge, but there are no specific accounts tied directly to Bluestonehenge. However, the site has become a focal point for new age and spiritual groups who gather here during solstices and equinoxes, adding an atmospheric layer to its allure.

Investigations or Research

The excavation of 2009 was not just about uncovering stones; it involved extensive research into the site’s construction methods. Archaeologists found that the bluestones were carefully selected, transported using sledges and rollers, and placed in a precise configuration. The discovery also revealed evidence of human remains, including cremated bones, indicating that the site may have had ceremonial significance.

A later study by Dr. Mike Parker Pearson suggested that Bluestonehenge was likely a temporary gathering place for the construction of Stonehenge. He proposed that people would gather at Durrington Walls to build and then disassemble the stones before moving them to their final destination. This theory, while not universally accepted, adds another layer to the complex history of Stonehenge’s construction.

The Current Status / Ongoing Mystery

Today, Bluestonehenge is a reconstructed site visible from the air but not easily accessible on foot due to its location in private land. Archaeologists continue to study the site, with ongoing excavations and research aimed at understanding more about the Neolithic people who built it.

The mystery of Bluestonehenge extends beyond its physical remains into the broader context of Stonehenge’s construction. Questions remain: Why were the stones transported so far? What was their significance in rituals or ceremonies? How did the builders manage such a feat without modern technology?

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When and how were the bluestones transported to Stonehenge?

A: The transportation of bluestones from Wales to Salisbury Plain remains a subject of debate. Some researchers believe that they were moved using sledges, rollers, and wooden tracks, while others suggest waterborne transport via rivers. Most agree that this complex logistical challenge was undertaken by Neolithic people over several centuries.

Q: Why is Bluestonehenge not as well-known or visited as Stonehenge?

A: Bluestonehenge is indeed less known because it is privately owned and not easily accessible to the public. While there are ongoing efforts to make more of these sites open for visitors, current restrictions limit access to protect the fragile archaeological site.

Q: What was the primary purpose of Bluestonehenge?

A: The exact purpose of Bluestonehenge remains speculative, but it is believed to have been a temporary construction area or ritual site. Some theories suggest that it served as a place where stones were assembled before being transported to Stonehenge.

Q: Are there any ongoing excavations at Bluestonehenge?

A: Yes, archaeologists continue to conduct regular excavations and studies of the site. These efforts aim to uncover more about the construction methods and ceremonial significance of Bluestonehenge. The findings contribute to our understanding of Neolithic engineering and culture.

Q: How does Bluestonehenge compare to Stonehenge in terms of historical importance?

A: While both structures are crucial to the history of Stonehenge, Bluestonehenge provides insights into the initial stages of construction and ceremonial practices. Its discovery has shed light on the complex journey of the stones from their source in Wales to their final resting place at Stonehenge.