Demonic Domain — Gluttony: Beelzebub (Christian), Kikimora (Slavic), Kishin (Japanese)

The History and Background

Gluttony, one of the seven deadly sins, is often associated with a demon who embodies excessive eating and drinking. In Christian demonology, this role is filled by Beelzebub, also known as Satan’s chief lieutenant or sometimes referred to as the Lord of Flies. Conversely, in Slavic folklore, Kikimora is a mischievous female spirit that can manifest as an insatiable eater, while in Japanese mythology, Kishin refers to evil spirits who feast on human souls.

Key Events or Sightings

#### Beelzebub

• 12th Century: In the early 12th century, St. Bernard of Clairvaux described Beelzebub as “the prince of flies and filth.” This characterization likely stems from his association with chaos, pollution, and gluttony.
• 13th Century: The Malleus Maleficarum (Hammer of Witches), published in 1486, lists Beelzebub among the principal demons accused by witches. It mentions that he appears as a fly or insect to tempt people.

#### Kikimora

• 17th Century: In early Russian texts like “A Collection of Miraculous Tales,” Kikimora is described as a house spirit often taking on forms of household objects and animals, but she can also appear as an insatiable eater. These tales were popular in the 17th century.
• Modern Sightings: While historical sightings are rare, some contemporary Slavic communities report encountering Kikimora in rural areas, particularly during harvest festivals where food is abundant.

#### Kishin

• Early Japanese Literature: In “Nihon Shoki” (The Chronicles of Japan), compiled around 720 AD, Kishin appears as a type of demon that preys on human souls. These demons are often associated with feasting and are believed to have the power to steal the life force from their victims.

Witness Accounts or Evidence

#### Beelzebub

• 18th Century: In a case documented in the 1700s, several individuals in England reported seeing Beelzebub as a swarm of flies surrounding them during moments of temptation. These accounts are recorded in ecclesiastical histories and anecdotal literature.
• Modern Accounts: While direct encounters with Beelzebub are rare today, some believers report feeling intense urges to overindulge or engage in hedonistic behaviors that align with the sin of gluttony.

#### Kikimora

• 19th Century: In a rural Russian village near Moscow, local farmers reported seeing Kikimora as an insatiable eater during harvest festivals. She would appear in kitchens and feasts, consuming large quantities of food and causing chaos.
• Modern Accounts: Contemporary accounts involve sightings of Kikimora in modern apartments where she is rumored to eat through walls or steal food from pantries.

#### Kishin

• 20th Century: In the 1930s, a series of incidents were reported in rural Japan. Farmers and travelers claimed to have seen Kishin as spectral figures feasting on their crops and livestock. These encounters often resulted in strange illnesses or unexplained deaths.
• Modern Accounts: Modern reports suggest that Kishin still haunts remote areas where agricultural practices remain traditional, though direct sightings are rare.

Investigations or Research

#### Beelzebub

• Exorcisms and Religious Texts: Extensive research into exorcism rituals and religious texts has shown that Beelzebub is often invoked in the treatment of gluttony-related disorders. These practices involve reciting specific prayers and invoking divine intervention to drive away demonic influence.
• Psychological Explanations: Some researchers suggest that the fear of Beelzebub may stem from deep-seated psychological issues related to self-control and addiction.

#### Kikimora

• Folkloric Studies: Scholars like Vladimir Propp have extensively studied Slavic folklore, documenting numerous tales involving Kikimora. These studies help contextualize her role as both a mischief-maker and an insatiable eater.
• Cultural Impact: Modern researchers continue to explore the cultural impact of Kikimora on contemporary Slavic communities, particularly in areas where traditional folk beliefs persist.

#### Kishin

• Mythological Research: Myths involving Kishin are often examined within the broader context of Japanese folklore and mythology. Researchers look at how these demons fit into the larger narrative of Japanese demonology.
• Historical Documentation: Historical records provide insight into the changing roles of Kishin over time, from fierce guardians of crops to more spectral beings.

The Current Status / Ongoing Mystery

Today, the existence of Beelzebub, Kikimora, and Kishin remains a mystery for many. While they are often dismissed as mere folklore or superstition by mainstream scholars, their continued presence in religious and folk traditions suggests that these entities maintain a significant cultural importance.

For believers, these demons serve as warnings against the dangers of gluttony and excess. For skeptics, they represent a fascinating aspect of human psychology and cultural evolution, reflecting the enduring fear of overindulgence and its consequences.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Are there any documented cases where Beelzebub was directly involved in an exorcism?

A: Yes, several historical accounts describe exorcisms involving Beelzebub. For example, a case from the 18th century detailed a successful exorcism of a demon that caused extreme gluttony and hedonistic behaviors.

Q: How do Slavic communities today view Kikimora?

A: In contemporary Slavic cultures, Kikimora is often seen as a playful but mischievous entity. Some families still believe in her presence during harvest festivals, but the fear of encountering her has diminished significantly over time.

Q: Are there any physical evidence or artifacts associated with Kishin sightings?

A: While direct physical evidence is rare, some accounts mention objects being damaged or found with strange marks after alleged encounters. These are often attributed to Kishin activity in folklore and local traditions.

Q: How do modern religious practices incorporate Beelzebub into exorcism rituals?

A: Modern exorcism rituals typically involve invoking the power of Christ and his angels against demonic influences, including Beelzebub. However, some traditionalist churches still retain elements that acknowledge his role in temptation.

Q: Can Kikimora be controlled or neutralized through certain rituals?

A: In Slavic traditions, it is believed that placing garlic or salt around the home can repel Kikimora. Some households also perform specific rituals during harvest festivals to appease her and prevent mischief.