The Exeter Witch Trials Archive

In the shadow of Dartmoor’s rugged landscape and the brooding cliffs that overlook the River Exe, the town of Exeter stands as a testament to its rich and often dark history. Among its many historical records lies the chilling tale of the Exeter Witch Trials, which took place in 1682. This period marked one of the most significant witch hunts in English history, with a series of trials that would leave indelible marks on both local folklore and national consciousness.

The History and Background

The year was 1682 when accusations of witchcraft began to circulate through Exeter’s narrow streets. At its core, this period was marked by religious fervor and societal upheaval, as Puritan beliefs clashed with the emerging scientific mindset of the Enlightenment. The trial of Margaret Griggs, a 70-year-old spinster, served as the catalyst for what would become a series of investigations and prosecutions.

Key Events or Sightings

#### Margaret Griggs’ Accusations

On February 13, 1682, Margaret Griggs was accused of witchcraft by several young women from her community. Among those who came forward with accusations were Elizabeth Throckmorton, Sarah Green, and Mary Bampfylde, all of whom claimed that they had been bewitched by Griggs. These allegations set off a chain reaction that would soon engulf the town.

#### The Trials

Griggs was examined by local magistrates on March 18, 1682. During this examination, she reportedly confessed to practicing witchcraft and even detailed her alleged methods of using charms and potions to cause harm. Her confession, along with those of other accused witches, led to a series of trials that would continue over the next few months.

Witness Accounts or Evidence

#### Confessions and Testimonies

The confessions of the accused were often obtained under duress, leading many to question their validity. Margaret Griggs’ own testimony was particularly damning, as she described how she had used her “familiar spirit” to harm various individuals in the community. However, the accounts from Elizabeth Throckmorton and Sarah Green provided some of the most vivid details. They claimed that they had seen Margaret Griggs transforming into a dog or a cat during their encounters.

#### Physical Evidence

Despite the lack of physical evidence supporting these claims, the authorities were convinced by the testimonies of the accusers. Margaret Griggs was subjected to various forms of torture, including the pressing and pricking of her body with needles, in an attempt to elicit more confessions or evidence of witchcraft.

Investigations or Research

#### The Role of Local Authorities

The Exeter trials were overseen by a committee of local magistrates, who acted as both judges and investigators. These officials were guided by the legal principles of their time but often leaned towards believing in witchcraft due to the widespread fear and superstition of the period.

#### Expert Opinions

Some contemporary scholars have suggested that these trials might have been influenced by the infamous Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts, which occurred a decade earlier. However, there is no direct evidence linking the two events beyond their shared themes of hysteria and mass accusation.

The Current Status / Ongoing Mystery

The Exeter witch trials remain a source of fascination for historians and paranormal enthusiasts alike. While Margaret Griggs was ultimately found guilty and hanged in July 1682, her story has persisted through local folklore and historical records. Today, visitors to Exeter can still visit the site where she was executed, located at the intersection of Northgate Street and South Street.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Who were the main accusers in the Exeter witch trials?

A: The primary accusers were Elizabeth Throckmorton, Sarah Green, and Mary Bampfylde. These young women alleged that Margaret Griggs had bewitched them, leading to a series of accusations against her.

Q: What methods did the authorities use to extract confessions from the accused witches?

A: The magistrates used physical torture such as pressing and pricking with needles to extract confessions. This practice was common during this period but is now widely condemned as inhumane.

Q: How many people were tried for witchcraft in Exeter?

A: Margaret Griggs was the primary accused, but there are records of other individuals also being examined or questioned. However, only Griggs faced execution due to the severity of her alleged crimes and confessions.

Q: Are there any modern-day theories about why these trials occurred?

A: Some historians believe that the trials were influenced by broader societal fears and religious tensions. Others suggest a connection to the Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts, though no direct evidence supports this claim.

Q: Can visitors still see where Margaret Griggs was executed in Exeter?

A: Yes, there is a plaque marking the site of her execution at Northgate Street and South Street. The exact location may have shifted slightly over time due to urban development.